Fig Leaf (ficus carica)
Fig leaves contain powerful enzymes including ficin, along with coumarins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds that demonstrate significant therapeutic potential. Research shows fig leaf extract effectively lowers blood sugar levels by reducing glucose absorption and improving insulin sensitivity, making it particularly valuable for metabolic health. The leaves possess potent anti-inflammatory properties through their ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines, while their rich antioxidant profile, including rutin, quercetin, and chlorogenic acid which protects cells from oxidative stress. Topically, fig leaf enzymes gently exfoliate dead skin cells, promote cell turnover, and have been shown to reduce hyperpigmentation. The leaves also demonstrate antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi, support cardiovascular health by reducing triglycerides and cholesterol, and contain compounds that may protect against certain cancers. Traditional use for digestive issues is supported by the leaves' ability to soothe gastrointestinal inflammation.